1955 Mercedes-Benz 300SL Gullwing
$1,200,000-2,500,000+ Car Mercedes-Benz Post-War Era

1955 Mercedes-Benz 300SL Gullwing

1954-1957

Why this vehicle matters

The 300SL is where Mercedes-Benz became a legend. Born from the W194 racing program that dominated Le Mans and the Carrera Panamericana, the road car was essentially a race car with headlights and a heater. Those gullwing doors weren't a styling gimmick — they were an engineering necessity, required by the tubular space frame chassis that made the car so rigid and light. The Bosch mechanical fuel injection was a world first for a production car, adding 50 hp over the carbureted racing engine. Max Hoffman, the legendary New York importer, convinced Mercedes to build it. The result was the first supercar — decades before that term existed.

Patina notes

Original 300SLs are too valuable to show wear. Concours restoration is the norm, and values support it. The aluminum-bodied examples are the rarest — only 29 built. Even driver-quality examples command seven figures. These are investment-grade collectibles that happen to be driveable.

Ownership reality

A 300SL Gullwing is an investment first, a car second. The fuel injection system is finicky and requires specialists who understand the Bosch mechanical setup. Parts are available through Mercedes-Benz Classic. The gullwing doors require the tilt-away steering wheel to enter — there's no graceful way in or out. At this price point, you're not just buying a car; you're joining a community of curators.

The verdict

Buy if

You have seven figures for the ultimate mid-century sports car. You want racing DNA with road manners. You appreciate that form followed function — the doors, the injection, the frame — all engineering first.

Skip if

You want something you can drive casually. You need practical ingress/egress. Your investment portfolio doesn't include aluminum and steel.

What to look for

  • Matching numbers (engine, gearbox, differential)
  • Frame integrity (tubular space frame corrosion)
  • Fuel injection system condition
  • Door hinge and strut mechanism wear
  • Body authenticity (steel vs aluminum)
  • Documentation and provenance

Common problems

  • Fuel injection system requires specialized knowledge
  • Overheating in traffic (racing-derived cooling)
  • Door mechanism wear and adjustment
  • Drum brakes (adequate but period-correct)
  • Swing axle rear suspension behavior at limits

Parts & community

Parts sources

  • Mercedes-Benz Classic Center
  • HK Engineering (Germany)
  • Rudi & Company
  • Gullwing Motor Cars

Forums & communities

  • Mercedes-Benz Club of America (300SL section)
  • Gullwing Group International
  • 300SL.org

Sources

Specifications

Engine 3.0L M198 I6 with Bosch mechanical fuel injection
Power 215 hp @ 5,800 rpm
Torque 203 lb-ft @ 4,600 rpm
Transmission 4-speed manual
Drivetrain RWD
Weight 2,850 lbs
Wheelbase 94.5 inches
Production 1,400 Gullwing coupes (W198 I)

Notable Features

  • Iconic gullwing doors (necessary due to tubular space frame)
  • First production car with direct fuel injection
  • Derived from W194 racing car
  • Tilting steering wheel for entry/exit
  • Optional aluminum body (29 examples)

About Mercedes-Benz

The three-pointed star. Mercedes-Benz invented the automobile, then spent a century proving they still knew how to build one.

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Trans: 4-speed automatic
Years: 1976-1985

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