1978 Subaru Brat
$10,000-30,000 Truck Subaru Malaise Era

1978 Subaru Brat

1978-1994

Why this vehicle matters

The Brat is the most lovably weird truck ever sold. Subaru built it to exploit a tariff loophole — trucks had a 25% import duty, but passenger vehicles only 2.5%. Solution: put rear-facing plastic seats in the bed, call it a passenger car. It worked. The result was a funky, capable little truck that could go places bigger rigs couldn't. The Brat became a cult classic for people who wanted utility without the bulk, and a 4WD system that actually worked in mud and snow.

Patina notes

Brats rust. They rust everywhere. The unibody construction means rust is structural, not just cosmetic. Survivors are rare because so many have returned to the earth. A Brat with honest patina — surface rust, faded paint, well-worn bed — has enormous character. These trucks were meant to be used, and the ones still running show their history.

Ownership reality

Parts availability is getting tighter as these cars age out. The EA71 engine is simple and rebuildable, but NOS body panels are essentially nonexistent. The Subaru community is passionate and helpful, but you'll be hunting for parts. The 4WD system is robust and still works well after 40+ years if maintained. Daily driver? Possible if you have another car for bad weather (the rust risk is real).

The verdict

Buy if

You want the original compact truck. You appreciate tariff-loophole engineering. You have the skills to fabricate what you can't find.

Skip if

You need parts availability. You live in the rust belt. You can't weld.

What to look for

  • Rust everywhere, especially floors, rockers, wheel wells
  • Subframe mounting points for corrosion
  • Transfer case operation (4WD should engage smoothly)
  • Jump seat mounting condition
  • Engine oil consumption (EA71s are known for it)
  • Head gasket condition (check for coolant/oil mixing)

Common problems

  • Structural rust (terminal on many examples)
  • Transfer case linkage adjustment
  • Carburetor issues (altitude and age-related)
  • Cooling system failures (brass radiators corrode)
  • Clutch cable stretch and failure
  • Door hinge wear (single-hinge design)

Parts & community

Parts sources

  • Car Parts Warehouse (Subaru specialist)
  • SubaruParts.com
  • eBay (best source for used parts)
  • Subaru365.com
  • Japanese domestic market imports

Forums & communities

  • USMB.net (Ultimate Subaru Message Board)
  • BratForum.com
  • Subaru Loyale/Brumby Facebook groups
  • Classic Subaru Facebook group

Sources

Specifications

Engine 1.6L EA71 Flat-4
Power 67 hp
Torque 85 lb-ft
Transmission 4-speed manual / 3-speed automatic
Drivetrain 4WD (part-time)
Weight 2,200 lbs
Wheelbase 96.7 inches
Production Unknown (significant US imports 1978-1987)

Notable Features

  • Rear-facing jump seats in bed
  • Part-time 4WD with dual-range transfer case
  • Based on Leone wagon platform
  • Unibody construction

About Subaru

The quirky Japanese brand with boxer engines and all-wheel drive before anyone cared about either. From the Brat to the WRX, Subaru built cars for people who don't follow the crowd.

View all Subaru vehicles →

Find one

Looking to buy? Search current and past listings on Bring a Trailer.

Search on Bring a Trailer →